What Is Dry Eye Syndrome? Causes, Symptoms & When to See an Eye Doctor

Dry Eye Syndrome is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While occasional dryness in the eyes is normal, persistent discomfort may indicate an underlying issue that requires professional attention. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you protect your vision and maintain long-term eye health.

What Causes Dry Eye Syndrome?

Dry Eye Syndrome occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This imbalance can be caused by several factors, including:

• Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD): Blocked or abnormal oil glands in the eyelids can cause tears to evaporate too quickly, leading to chronic dryness.

• Aging: Tear production often decreases as we get older.

• Screen time: Prolonged use of computers, tablets, or phones reduces blink rate, leading to dryness.

• Environmental conditions: Wind, smoke, dry air, or air conditioning can contribute to irritation.

• Medical conditions: Autoimmune diseases, hormonal changes, and certain medications can affect tear quality.

• Contact lens wear: Extended use may disrupt the tear film and cause irritation.

Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome

The symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome can vary from mild to severe and may include:

• A gritty or burning sensation in the eyes

• Redness or irritation

• Blurry or fluctuating vision

• Watery eyes

• Sensitivity to light

• Difficulty wearing contact lenses

If left untreated, chronic dry eye can cause inflammation, eye infections, or damage to the corneal surface.

When to See an Eye Doctor

It’s important to schedule an eye exam if you notice persistent dryness or discomfort that doesn’t improve with over-the-counter artificial tears. This may be a sign that your eyes need more advanced treatment and should not be ignored.

Changes in vision, such as blurriness or fluctuations, are also warning signs that warrant professional evaluation. Likewise, pain or increased sensitivity to light can indicate that your eyes are under stress and may require medical care.

Our doctor can diagnose Dry Eye Syndrome, determine its underlying cause, and recommend personalized treatment options. These may include prescription eye drops, punctal plugs, in-office therapies, or lifestyle changes designed to restore comfort and protect your long-term eye health.

Find Relief From Dry Eye at Battleground Eye Care

Dry Eye Syndrome can significantly impact your comfort, productivity, and eye health. Recognizing the causes and symptoms early can help you take action before the condition worsens.

Schedule your dry eye evaluation with Battleground Eye Care and take the next step toward healthier eyes. Visit our office in Greensboro, North Carolina, or call (336) 564-6800 to book an appointment today.